
Storyboarding for Different Video Formats: Vertical vs. Horizontal
Learn how to create effective storyboards for vertical vs. horizontal video formats, with tips for each style to enhance your video production process.
So, you came here to learn about visual storytelling in film, and honestly, it's not rocket science—but it is pretty cool once you get the basics down. Visual storytelling is just how movies tell stories using what you see on screen instead of just what characters say out loud.
Take that epic scene in Kingdom of Heaven where Balian stands on the walls of Jerusalem looking out at Saladin's massive army approaching. The camera shows him as this tiny figure against the huge stone walls, then cuts to show the enormous sea of enemy soldiers stretching to the horizon. You don't need anyone to say "we're outnumbered" because you can see it—one man and a small city against thousands and thousands of warriors.
The filmmakers use the size difference to make you feel just how impossible the situation is. Then when the camera gets close to Balian's face, you see his determination even though he knows the odds are against him. It's all about using simple things like how big or small people look in the shot, what colors dominate the screen, where the camera sits, and how the scenes flow together.
Directors use these basic tricks to make you feel tense, hopeful, or amazed without anyone having to spell it out. Once you start noticing these patterns, movies become way more interesting because you'll catch all the smart ways filmmakers are pulling you into the story.
So what are the building blocks of visual storytelling? Think of them as your basic toolkit—the simple stuff that every filmmaker uses to mess with your emotions and keep you glued to the screen. Here's what you need to know: - Camera placement and angles - Where you put the camera changes everything. High angle makes someone look weak, low angle makes them look powerful. - Size and scale - Making people look tiny or huge compared to their surroundings instantly tells you how they're feeling or what they're up against. - Lighting and shadows - Bright light usually means good things, dark shadows mean trouble. You can make the same person look like a hero or villain just by changing the lighting. - Color choices - Warm colors make you feel cozy or passionate, cool colors make you feel calm or sad. Pretty straightforward stuff. - What's in the frame - Every single thing you see was put there on purpose. That family photo in the background? The broken window? It all adds to the story. - Movement and pacing - Fast cuts make you feel excited, slow cuts make you feel calm or tense. Guess what? You can test this yourself. Try watching a movie scene with no sound—if you still get what's happening, the visual storytelling is working.
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Now let's talk about the actual tools that filmmakers use to plan out all this visual magic. Think of these as the behind-the-scenes stuff that helps directors figure out their shots before they even turn on the camera: - Storyboards - Simple drawings that show what each shot will look like, kind of like a comic book version of your movie - Shot lists - A basic checklist of every single shot the director wants to capture during filming - Mood boards - Collections of photos, colors, and images that show the overall "feel" or style the movie should have - Animatics - Moving storyboards that show timing and basic movement, like a rough cartoon version of scenes - Location scouting photos - Pictures of real places where they might film to see how the lighting and space will work - Concept art - Detailed drawings or paintings that show what characters, costumes, or sets should look like - Color scripts - Charts that plan out what colors will dominate each scene to control the mood Here's the thing—most of these tools are just fancy ways of sketching out ideas before spending tons of money on actual filming. Even if you're making videos on your phone, drawing out your shots first can make a huge difference.
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